Lub Xeev Kev Lag Luam Sesame Kev Txhim Kho hauv Africa
Lub Xeev ntawm Sesame Industry Development hauv Africa
Sesame yog nrov ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb African thiab feem ntau hu ua "tus ciaj sia" cog - nws tuaj yeem tiv taus droughts uas ua rau lwm cov qoob loo tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis xav tau ntau cov chiv, yog li txo cov nqi loj hlob. Nws yog cov qoob loo drought-resistant xav tsis thoob uas yuav tsum tau 66 feem pua dej tsawg dua cov nplej thiab 75 feem pua dej tsawg dua cov pob kws loj hlob, uas tau ua rau nws hu ua "cov nroj tsuag muaj sia nyob.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev cog qoob loo txo qis cov neeg nematode hauv thaj av ib puag ncig, thiab qhov muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv no ntxiv txo cov nqi tsim khoom thiab yog qhov txaus nyiam rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv cov tebchaws African tau nyiaj tsawg.
Kev loj hlob thiab agronomic yam ntxwv
Noob yog haum rau fertile, zoo-drained av, tab sis ntsev intolerant thiab nruab nrab textured xau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov nruab nrab, cov noob qoob loo cog qoob loo xav tau 90 mus rau 110 hnub kom ncav cuag lub cev kom loj hlob.
Kev cog qoob loo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev loj hlob noob hnav. Thaum loj hlob tuaj, cov noob noob hnav yuav tsum tau qhuav li sai tau thiab khaws cia ntawm 6 feem pua ntawm cov dej los yog tsawg dua, uas txhim kho lawv cov kev mob tom qab sau qoob.
Versatility thiab utility
Cov noob noob hnav muaj ntau yam hauv lawv cov khoom siv, muaj 50-55 feem pua roj thiab 25 feem pua ntawm cov protein. Noob noob noob noob noob noob yog cov muaj roj cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws, muaj ib tug nplua nuj nutty tsw thiab yog ib yam khoom muaj nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov roj noob hnav tswj tau zoo thiab tiv taus rancidity vim nws cov antioxidant sesamol, txawm nyob hauv ntau lub ntiaj teb uas tsis muaj tub yees txaus. Kev siv cov noob hnav roj suav nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev tsim cov pigments, soaps, tshuaj pleev ib ce, naj hoom, roj da dej, tshuaj tua kab, thiab tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj noob hnav tau raug kawm rau nws lub luag haujlwm ua tus tswj kev loj hlob ntawm tes.
African sesame kev lag luam
Ze li ntawm 55 feem pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov noob qoob loo yog nyob rau hauv Africa, coj los ntawm Sudan, thaum lwm lub tebchaws African xws li Ethiopia, Tanzania, Burkina Faso, Mali thiab Nigeria kuj suav hais tias yog cov neeg tsim khoom loj thiab xa tawm cov noob hnav nyob rau sab av loj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qoob loo ib hectare hauv teb chaws Africa tseem tsawg heev (nruab nrab ntawm 150-250 kg) thiab qhov no tau pom tias yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem txhim kho. Kev poob qis tom qab kev tsim khoom tseem muaj siab vim yog yam tseem ceeb xws li kev paub tsis meej, kev tswj cov qoob loo tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tsim nyog.
African sesame kev lag luam muaj peev xwm loj hlob tuaj. Qhov kev loj hlob no tau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg ua liaj ua teb me thiab cov lag luam ua liaj ua teb koom nrog hauv kev cog qoob loo hauv ntau lub tebchaws African, nrog rau cov qoob loo uas tau sau thiab ua tiav. Teb chaws Africa muaj qhov zoo dua nws cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb, Asia, vim tias muaj av muaj peev xwm thiab muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm pheej yig.
*** Txhais nrog www.DeepL.com/Translator (dawb version) ***
